Designing a high-performing fiber network requires more than just laying cable — it demands a strategy that balances cost, performance, and scalability. Whether it’s a greenfield build or an upgrade, optimizing your fiber route from day one ensures long-term ROI and seamless expansion.

Key Design Considerations

• Geography & Terrain: Flat terrain reduces costs, while rugged areas require advanced planning.

• Permitting: Early engagement with local permitting agencies prevents costly delays.

• Right-of-Way Access: Utilizing existing corridors accelerates deployment and saves money.

Centralized vs. Distributed Architectures

• Centralized systems suit dense urban builds.

• Distributed systems perform better in rural and suburban areas.

Splitter Sizing by Density

• 1x4 for rural zones

• 1x8 for low-density residential

• 1x16 for suburbs

• 1x32 for MDUs and urban deployments

OLT Optimization

Place OLTs near high-density zones and meet points to balance performance and cost. Proper sizing ensures scalability without overbuilding.

Underground vs. Aerial Infrastructure

• Underground: Use MSTs, HSTs, or OFDCs based on density and access needs.

• Aerial: Employ aerial terminals, drop cables, and splice closures for efficient utility pole deployments.

Drop Codes for Clarity

Drop codes streamline field work by providing crystal-clear installation instructions — reducing miscommunication and rework.

Planning for Growth

• Design scalable routes with spare conduit

• Use modular gear to support upgrades

• Strategically place meet points and OLTs for easy expansion

Download the full white paper